According to a Grand View Research report, the U.S. electric bicycle market has expanded significantly in recent years: the market size was approximately $1.98 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow at a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of approximately 15.6% from 2023 to 2030, reaching approximately $7.16 billion by 2030. As the market matures, consumer demand for electric bicycles is no longer limited to short commutes and recreational riding, but now encompasses a wider range of uses. However, choosing the right electric bicycle involves more than just considering the brand and appearance; multiple influencing factors need to be taken into account.
Factors Influencing the Choice of Electric Bike
Whether or not to choose an electric bike is mainly influenced by geographical location, budget and long-term investment, as well as local regulations and laws.
Firstly, most cities have already established well-developed bicycle and public bike systems, such as in cities like San Francisco, New York, and Los Angeles, where electric bikes are the ideal choice for urban commuting. They effectively avoid traffic congestion and improve travel efficiency. For users living in areas with complex terrain, fat tire electric bikes can also help tackle long rides and steep slopes. Secondly, mid-range electric bikes, priced between $1,500 and $2,500, are suitable for most consumers. Compared to traditional cars, the operating costs (such as fuel and parking fees) of electric bikes are much lower, making them a cost-effective option in the long run.
Currently, most states in the U.S. have adopted a three-class system for electric bike classification:
-
Class 1 electric bikes provide pedal assistance with a maximum speed of 20 mph (32 km/h), suitable for most bike lanes.
-
Class 2 electric bikes also provide pedal assistance, but can be controlled by a throttle, with a maximum speed of 20 mph (32 km/h).
-
Class 3 electric bikes only provide pedal assistance with a maximum speed of 28 mph (45 km/h), usually requiring riders to wear helmets and imposing certain usage restrictions in some areas.
Thus, due to regulatory restrictions, your choice of electric bike cannot exceed a maximum speed of 28 mph and 750W power, or it will not be classified as an electric bike.
A total of 36 states and the District of Columbia follow the three-class system for classifying electric bicycles. These states include: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
However, some states do not adopt the three-class system. For example, New Jersey will classify electric bikes as motorized bicycles starting in 2026 and will no longer manage them based on the Class 1/2/3 system. Therefore, before purchasing or using an electric bike, it is advisable to consult and confirm the latest legal regulations in your state and locality to ensure the bike complies with local laws and is safe and legal to ride.
4 Different Types of Electric Bikes
The following classifications of electric bikes are based on the design of the bike, aiming to help users quickly understand the characteristics of each type of electric bike according to frame design, functional combinations, and applicable scenarios. This will allow you to easily choose the type of electric bike that best suits your needs.
1. Step-through Electric Bike
This type of electric bike features a low horizontal crossbar, making it easy to get on and off. The design is simple and comfortable, often paired with front suspension or comfortable seats, providing a pleasant riding experience. Due to the lower frame design, it is lightweight and easy to mount, typically powered by a 250W medium-power motor, making it ideal for short city commutes.
2. Folding Electric Bike
The folding electric bike has a foldable frame in the middle, making it easy to store and carry. Due to the need for a folding frame, it typically features a smaller battery and lower range than regular electric bikes—usually under 100 km. It generally does not have cargo capabilities but can be folded in about 5 seconds for easy storage when not in use.
3. Mini Electric Bike
The mini electric bike features a compact frame design, making it small and agile for quick turns and easy handling. It is usually equipped with a small battery and lightweight wheels, making the entire bike more portable, perfect for weaving through urban streets. There are two types of mini electric bikes on the market:
One with a small frame, suitable for short-distance commuting and quick maneuvers. It is very lightweight and easy to store, making it ideal for users who live in apartments or areas with limited space. Equipped with a comfortable seat and small battery, it is perfect for casual rides or quick transportation.
Another with wide tires, featuring a powerful electric assist system, wide tires, and a suspension system. This type is ideal for riding on sand, snow, and other rugged terrains. It offers better speed and climbing ability, allowing riders to easily tackle off-road challenges.
4. Long-tail Electric Bike
Long-tail electric bikes typically come with a rear cargo rack about 60-80 cm long, larger batteries, and a 500W or higher motor, enabling them to carry loads of up to 200 kg or more. The rear seat is equipped with a reinforced rack or seat, making it easier to transport goods or carry children. These bikes usually have longer battery life, making them suitable for long-distance rides.
How to Choose the Right Electric Bike
Choosing an electric bike is as simple as choosing a pair of running shoes. You will make your decision based on comfort, usage, and brand. When selecting an electric bike, you need to consider your riding needs and performance requirements. Everyone's needs are different, whether it’s for short commuting, weekend rides, or more demanding off-road adventures. Comfort, functionality, and suitability to your riding scenarios should be considered.
Step-through Electric Bike: The low crossbar design allows for easy mounting and dismounting, making it especially suitable for people with limited mobility or those wearing skirts. The frame design is simple and comfortable, often paired with front suspension and a comfortable seat to ensure a pleasant ride every time. With a medium-power motor, this bike is ideal for short commutes and daily transportation, helping you navigate city streets effortlessly.
Folding Electric Bike: If you live in a busy city and need to switch between public transportation and riding, this bike will be the perfect companion. The frame folds in the middle for easy storage, whether it’s at the office, at home, or on a subway train, it can quickly adapt to space constraints. More importantly, it’s equipped with a small battery and simplified motor system, making it perfect for short commutes or occasional weekend trips.
Mini Electric Bike: The compact frame and agile handling allow you to zip through crowded streets with ease. Whether it’s for short-distance commuting or quick travel, it offers an excellent riding experience for teenagers or those who need to get around quickly in the city. If you’re looking for a small, maneuverable electric bike that provides convenient transportation, a mini electric bike with fat tires is undoubtedly the best choice.
Long-tail Electric Bike: If you need to carry more items or require a family-friendly transportation tool, a long-tail electric bike is perfect. The spacious rear seat and reinforced cargo rack offer ample space. By adding a cargo box or child seat, you can make each ride more comfortable and enjoyable. Whether it’s a busy shopping day or a weekend outing with your family, the long-tail electric bike will provide maximum comfort and convenience.
FAQ
-
How much are electric bikes?
Prices vary depending on brand, model, features, and battery capacity. Generally, the price range is between $600 and $4,000 USD. Entry-level electric bikes are priced around $600-$1,500, while mid-to-high-end electric bikes can range from $2,500-$4,000, offering better battery range and higher performance. -
Where to buy electric bikes near me?
You can purchase electric bikes at local bike shops, stores specializing in electric bikes, or large retail stores. Alternatively, you can use the dealer map on electric bike brand websites to find stores near you. -
How fast do electric bikes go?
The maximum speed of electric bikes typically ranges from 20 to 28 mph (32 to 45 km/h). Class 1 and Class 2 electric bikes have a maximum speed of 20 mph (32 km/h), while Class 3 electric bikes can reach 28 mph (45 km/h). -
Where can I buy an electric bike?
Electric bikes can be purchased through various channels, including online retailers (such as Amazon, eBay), specialized electric bike shops, and ebike brand websites. You can also visit local bike shops or electric bike stores where you can test ride the bikes. -
Are electric bikes waterproof?
Most electric bikes have an IP54 water resistance rating, especially for the battery and electric system. Electric bikes can typically withstand light rain or moisture, but they are not completely waterproof. It’s advisable to avoid riding in heavy rain or through deep water for prolonged periods.
Advice for Readers Choosing an Electric Bike
The Macfox electric bike is designed for riders who seek high performance and safety. Each model is UL-certified, ensuring the battery and electric system meet strict international safety standards. Equipped with 4-inch or larger fat tires, it provides superior traction and stability, making it easy to ride on both city streets and rugged terrain. Its compact frame design makes it especially suitable for riders who need agile control for urban commuting or exploration of complex terrains.
The adjustable thumb throttle allows riders to easily detach and install it on the other side. This design is particularly useful for riders who have different hand preferences. Whether using the left or right hand for control, the throttle can be adjusted according to personal preference, ensuring the most comfortable control experience while maintaining precise speed control, further enhancing the flexibility and convenience of the ride.
